15 Oct 2019 Unpacking SA consumers’ in-store wine selection
Dr Nadia van der Colff, a wine market researcher, recently completed one of the largest wine consumer studies in SA. Here are some of her key findings…
More than 2,000 South African wine drinkers, primarily from Gauteng, Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal participated in her online survey during 2018.
The study focused on consumers’ purchase behaviour during in-store selection of bottled wine. Insights generated are valuable for production as well as marketing of bottled wine.
Here, Van der Colff (left) shares key insights from the study.
Why do consumers feel intimidated by wine choice?
Van der Colff: Wine is a highly competitive category and standing in front of a supermarket shelve to select an appropriate bottle can be daunting.
When wine accompanies food and is shared socially, some consumers are uncertain about the “correct” match. Over the years, a lot of “rules” about wine emerged, leaving the consumer even more confused.
Without losing its status, the focus of wine in South Africa should perhaps be more on enjoyment and the wine experience, making it accessible to more people.
From a consumer perspective, what are the most important attributes when buying a bottle of wine?
In this study, consumers rated the functional properties (taste and food pairing ability), price of the wine and convenience in terms of time as the most important attributes.
The majority of South African wine drinkers buy their wine from a general supermarket and being time-pressed, they don’t want to spend too much time in the wine aisle.
Most respondents indicated they rely on a few trusted brands, making the choice of wine uncomplicated while removing any uncertainty and risks. However, it’s a process before a wine brand becomes a trusted, routine choice.
Consumers should not only be repeatedly satisfied with the wine’s taste, but also connect with the brand on an emotional level. The overall experience, therefore, needs to be memorable.
What were some of the general buying preferences the study unveiled?
Consistent with international trends, our local consumers remain hesitant to order wine online. Only 2% of consumers in this study indicated online retail as their preferred purchase channel.
The majority of wine consumers indicated to mostly buy wine from general supermarkets (48%) or large national liquor retailers (29%).
In terms of wine style preference, slightly more consumers indicated to prefer red wine (44%) than white wine (41%), with a minority preferring Rosé (10%) and Sparkling wine (5%).
The majority of the sample had more than 15 years’ experience buying and consuming wine; and, as expected, indicated a preference for dry wine (75%) over sweeter style wines (25%).
Considering expenditure, most consumers indicated to pay R50-R80 (47%) and R81-R100 (26%) for a bottle of white wine. With 14% of consumers indicating to regularly pay more than R100 for a bottle of white wine, niche markets for higher priced wines, especially amongst younger, urban consumers do exist!
What are your recommendations to effectively promote wine?
Consumers indicated that in-store tastings, restaurant promotions and informal food and wine events are more effective to promote wine than social media and expert reviews.
Wine is an experience product and consumers need to taste it! Social media campaigns are only effective in the case where consumers already know and buy a specific wine.
Consumers also tend to rather trust a recommendation from a non-expert consumer than a wine critic. This is a well-known phenomenon in consumer behaviour literature as people tend to trust individuals that don’t have anything to gain from recommending a product.
However, a mobile WineApp such as Vivino, where non-expert consumers are also able to unbiasedly rate wine, was indicated to be the least effective tool to promote wine in this study.
This finding once again stresses the importance of wine selection to be convenient and uncomplicated, not requiring additional time and effort to search for information.
What is the take-home message to wine producers/farmers?
In terms of the intrinsic properties, aim for sensory consistency year after year. For consumers, the combination of a trusted brand name, associated with the taste of the wine and reference price are important attributes and key selling points. It gives them confidence to buy and recommend the wine to friends and family.
When promoting wine, consumers need to taste it – and the tasting experience should be memorable and not too technical. Tell your story, but in a way that it resonates with the consumer on an emotional level.
Ultimately, consumers seek wine that is enjoyable and an easy choice as part of their shopping excursion at the general supermarket.
About this study: Nadia van der Colff holds a PhD from Stellenbosch University and has more than 10 years’ research experience in consumers’ food and wine buyer behaviour.
Her research has been widely published and she’s consulted to large clients such as Standard Bank AgriBusiness on consumer food trends. Van der Colff is also the founder and managing director of Consumer Solutions, a wine-specific consumer research consulting business established in 2019
Financial support for the research from the following institutions are acknowledged: National Research Foundation, Winetech, DST, THRIP and the IWBT Stellenbosch University.
The study was hosted by the Institute for Wine Biotechnology, Faculty of AgriSciences in conjunction with the Department of Business Management, Stellenbosch University and supervised by project leader Dr Hélène Nieuwoudt and Dr Chris Pentz.
Source: BizCommunity.com